Genome decoding technology will help develop high-yielding species of crops soon, says NK Singh

Dr Nagendra Kumar Singh, national professor BP Pal Chair and Principal scientist National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, was in Banaras Hindu University on December 9, 2011. Professor Singh was here to deliver a lecture on plant science at UGC Academic Staff College.

In his speech Dr Singh said new and high-yielding species of crops would be developed soon by using genome decoding technology.

thukse fMdksfMax VsDuksykWth ls gksxk mUur Qly iztkfr;ksa dk fodkl

Okkjk.klh ¼9 fnlEcj] 2011½ tyok;q ifjorZu ds nq”ifj.kkeksa ls izHkkfor gksus okys Qly mRiknu ls vc ‘kh?kz gh futkr fey ldsxh A de Hkwfe esa blls c<+rh tula[;k dks Qlyksa dh mit izkIr gksxhA Qlyksa ij thu fMdksfMax ¼flDosflax½ izkS|ksfxdh ds tfj;s gks jgs vuqla/kku ls dhV&O;kf/k] lw[kk&ck<+] de ;k vf/kd rkieku gksus ls iM+us okys dqizHkkoksa ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS A thukse dh fMdksfMax izkS|ksfxdh ls jksxjks/kh] dhVjks/kh] lw[kk izfrjks/kh] ck<+ izfrjks/kh ¼tSfod ,oa vtSfod dkj.kksa ls gksus okys uqdlku½ iztkfr;ksa dk fodkl fd;k tk jgk gS A nygy ds Qlyksa dh de iSnkokj dh leL;k dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr esa igyh ckj vius lalk/ku ls vjgj ds thukse dh MhdksfMax dh x;h gS A bls ysdj Hkkjr us fo’o Lrj ij viuh vyx igpku cukbZ gS A mDr fopkj MkW0 ukxsUnz dqekj flag us’kuy izksQslj chih iky ps;j rFkk iz/kku oSKkfud us’kuy fjlpZ lsUVj vku IykUV ck;ksVsDuksykWth] Hkkjrh; d`f”k vuqla/kku laLFkku] iwlk us O;Dr fd;s A MkW0 flag vkt iwokZUg ch,p;w ds ;wthlh vdSMfed LVkQ dkyst] 22 uoEcj 2011 ls ‘kq: IykUV lkbZal ds izFke iqu’p;kZ dk;Zdze esa viuk fof’k”V O;k[;ku ns jgs Fks A yxHkx nks ?k.Vs rd fn;s x;s vius O;k[;ku esa MkW0 flag us dgk fd fofHkUu Qlyksa esa thukse fMdksfMax dk dk;Z py jgk gS A Hkkjr us o”kZ 2000 esa fo’oLrj ij jkbl thukse ifj;kstuk ds ek/;e ls izFke ckj thukse fMdksfMax ds dk;Z esa Hkkxhnkjh nh A bles lQyrk ds i'pkr o”kZ 2005&2010 esa VekVj ds thukse dh fMdksfMax ij dk;Z fd;k x;kA MkW0 flag us crk;k fd o”kZ 2008 rd vkrs&vkrs fo’oLrj ij izkS|ksfxdh esa cnyko gks x;k rFkk oSKkfudksa dks iqu% ubZ rduhd lh[kuk iM+k A o”kZ 2011 esa vjgj esa thukse fMdksfMax dk dk;Z iw.kZ gqvk A blds iwoZ o”kZ 2010 esa Hkkjr esa xsgwWa thukse dh fMdksfMax tkuus ds fy, ifj;kstuk vkjEHk dh x;h A bl ifj;kstuk esa fo’o ds 16 ns’kksa dks ‘kkfey fd;k x;k gS ftles ls Hkkjr 21 dzksekslkse esa ls ,d dzksekslkse ij dk;Z dj jgk gSA ;g dk;Z yxHkx rhu o”kZ esa iw.kZ gksus dh mEehn gS A

MkW0 flag us crk;k fd vuqla/kku ls irk pyk gS fd /kku esa 37 gtkj thu] vjgj esa 47 gtkj] VekVj esa 35 gtkj thu gS tcfd xsgWwa esa /kku ds nks xquk thu gS A xsgwWa ds thukse dk vkdkj /kku ls 40 xquk c<+k gS A blds pyrs fMdksfMax ¼flDosaflax½ dh xfr /kheh gS A MkW0 ,u ds flag iqu’p;kZ dk;Zdze esa foKku rFkk d`f”k ds v/;kidksa dks foLrkj ls tkudkjh nh A mUgksaus dgk fd izR;sd tho esa xq.klw= ¼dzksekslkse½ dh la[;k fuf’pr gksrh gS A izR;sd xq.klw= ij thu gksrs gSa tks xq.kksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSa A thukse esa thuksa ds lewg ds vfrfjDr Mh,u, gksrk gS A thukse esa thu ds vfrfjDr Mh,u, ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, ‘kks/k py jgk gSA vHkh ikS/kksa ds thukse dh fMdksfMax ¼flDosaflax½ dh tk jgh gS A thukse fMdksfMax ls Qlyksa ds xq.kksa dk irk yxkdj mUgsa okrkoj.k ds foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls yM+us gsrq l{ke cuk;k tk ldsxk /kku ds iztkfr;ksa dk fodkl gks x;k gSA vFkkZr ,slh iztkfr;ksa dk fodkl gks ldsxk tks fo”ke ifjLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, vf/kd mRiknu ns lds blls tyok;q ifjorZu] de Hkwfe ,oa tula[;k o`f) tSlh fLFkfr esa Hkh i;kZIr Qly mRiknu fy;k tk ldsxk A dk;Zdze dk lapkyu ikB~;dze leUo;d izks0 ,lds flag us fd;k A

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